
The most human part of the New Smyrna Beach story is not just Andrew Turnbull’s plan. It is the story of the settlers who worked, suffered, survived, and later helped shape Florida history.

The Turnbull Settlement was built by people, not by a name on a map. Many of the settlers were Minorcan, Greek, Italian, and Mediterranean families and workers who came under indenture to build the colony.
The settlement faced heat, disease, food problems, hard labor, conflict, and cruel treatment. Florida Memory notes that the work of clearing land and preparing it for cultivation was difficult, and many workers died from disease and raids.
The settlement eventually failed. Many of the surviving settlers left New Smyrna and went to St. Augustine. Their descendants became part of the long Minorcan story in Florida.
This is not just an old travel story. It includes suffering, labor, survival, and families trying to endure a harsh system. The best About NSB page should treat these people as the center of the story.